author(s)
Dr. Lilian Anyango Ochieng

abstract
This research investigated the pest management strategies among sweet potato farmers in Homa Bay County, Kenya. The study focused on how farmers managed the Sweet potato weevil (Cylas puncticollis.). Using a participatory rural appraisal methodology, the study involved 269 farmers through focus group discussions, transect walks, and pairwise ranking to identify and improve Integrated Pest Management strategies suitable for the specific context. The primary method identified was re-ridging during weeding. This method was used by 26.2% of the farmers in Rachuonyo and 15.3% in Ndhiwa Sub-counties. Re-ridging is a physical adjustment of the soil around the crops to bury the sweet potato weevil eggs and larvae. The main observation was that the use of re-ridging to combat pests was prevalent based on the simplicity and efficiency of the approach to matching the farmer’s operational capabilities. It was observed that an average of 64.5% of the farmers in Ndhiwa did not adopt any control measure, highlighting a significant gap in knowledge and resource availability for pest management. Other less prevalent methods included early harvesting and the use of clean planting vines. The study recommends the strengthening of Agricultural Extension Services in the county to bridge the knowledge gap among the invincibly vulnerable farmers. The research identified that some farmers use innovative methods with a possible high potential for positive outcomes to address the pests. However, many farmers remain ignorant or lack access to critical measures due to various constraints. The study, therefore, recommends increased investment in research and engagement with community workers to educate farmers. Additionally, policy intervention is required to ensure effective use and resource availability to all farmers. This would ensure sustainable agricultural practices and promote food security combining the traditional processes with modernity.